They live largely unseen, in towering Hong Kong apartment
blocks, trapped in a life of servitude to pay back crippling debts to
unscrupulous recruiters who've lied to convince them to sign up.
According to a new report from Amnesty International,
thousands of domestic workers from Indonesia are being duped into working in
the city by brokers and agencies solely focused on profit.
"Every step of the way, from the moment their documents
are confiscated in Indonesia their movements are controlled in Hong Kong,"
said Norma Muico, the author of the report "Exploited for profit, failed
by governments."
"The recruitment agency tells the employer, 'don't let
your workers out for the first seven months when they pay their recruitment
fees. Don't let them talk to other Indonesian workers.' Every aspect of their
lives is controlled for the purpose of getting the money," said Muico,
Amnesty International's Asia-Pacific migrants' rights researcher.
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The report accuses the Indonesian and Hong Kong governments
of turning a blind eye to the problem because domestic workers provide a
valuable service to the city, and send much of the money they earn back to
Indonesia.
In response to the report, the Indonesian Consulate in Hong
Kong released a statement saying "the protection of the Indonesian
citizens abroad is the priority of the Indonesian government," and
"we have a full commitment to do that with all possible means and
resources."
The Hong Kong Labour Department also issued a statement
saying, in part: "We do not allow abuse of FDHs [foreign domestic helpers]
including underpayment of wages, non-granting of weekly rest days and statutory
holidays etc. Any abuse that is supported by sufficient evidence will be
prosecuted."
Stories of the mistreatment of foreign domestic workers
aren't too hard to find in Hong Kong. Recently, an extreme example made headlines
when a couple was jailed for subjecting their Indonesian helper to
"cruel" and "vicious" abuse. The court heard Kartika
Puspitasari, 30, was whipped with bicycle chains and bound with cables during
her two-year contract.
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